Network Switching & Components

Network switching is an important process used in computer networks to manage data traffic and route data from one device to another. It involves transmitting data through various network devices like routers, switches, and hubs. The main objective is to manage network data traffic efficiently.

1. Circuit Switching: A traditional technique where a dedicated connection (circuit) is established before communication begins (e.g., telephone calls). It has low delay but can waste resources.

2. Packet Switching: A modern technique where data is divided into small packets that travel independently to their destination (e.g., Internet, email). Its efficient and reliable but can have variable delays.

3. Message Switching: An older technique where data is sent as a whole message, which is stored and forwarded at each network node (e.g., old telegraph networks). It's slow but ensures data integrity.

Network components are the devices and software that make a network functional. Key components include: