BCA / B.Tech 12 min read

Background of NS2 & NAM

Background of NS2 & NAM in Hindi 


  • NS2 (Network Simulator 2) is a popular and widely used network simulator, which was developed to study the behavior of various types of network protocols and communication networks.
  • It was designed to meet the need for high-level simulations, and it is used in many research areas, such as wireless networks, mobile networks, communication protocols, and network planning.
  • NS2 and NAM are important tools in the field of network simulation, which help in the development, testing, and analysis of network protocols. Due to their open-source nature and ease of use, they are widely used in both research and education.
  • Through these tools, it becomes possible to understand the principles of networking and to study the behavior of protocols in various scenarios. NS2 and NAM remain essential resources for research and development in the networking field.
History of NS2 in Hindi | History of NS2:

  • Development: The development of NS2 began in 1989, and it was jointly developed by UC Berkeley and Sandia National Laboratories. Its main purpose was to provide researchers with the ability to simulate and evaluate network protocols.
  • Utility: NS2 is an open-source simulator, written in C++ and Tcl programming languages. It allows users to test various networking protocols and technologies.
  • Visualization: NS2 uses NAM (Network Animator) to provide a detailed view of the simulated network, which is an auxiliary tool of NS2.

Features of NS2 in Hindi | Features of NS2:

  • Modeling Capability: NS2 supports many types of network protocols, such as TCP, UDP, IP, and various wireless network protocols. It is capable of simulating various network topologies and communication situations.
  • Scalability: NS2 is designed to handle large and complex network simulations, which allows researchers to test various network scales.
  • Open-Source: NS2 is an open-source project, which means that anyone can use it, modify it, and contribute to it.
  • Platform Independence: NS2 can run on various platforms, such as Windows, Linux, and Unix.

What is NAM (Network Animator)? 

NAM (Network Animator) is a graphical user interface (GUI) for NS2, which provides a visual representation of the behavior of a simulated network. While using NAM, users can easily see the network topology, track the flow of data packets, and observe various events occurring in the network.

History of NAM in Hindi | History of NAM:

  • Development: NAM was developed with NS2 so that users could have a visual experience of the behavior of the network during a simulation. It provides a better overview and analysis of the performance of a simulated network.
  • Visualization: NAM presents packet flow, protocol functionality, and various network events in a graphical form during a network simulation. Users can easily see how data travels, and analyze packet loss, latency, and other important parameters in the network.

Features of NAM in Hindi | Features of NAM:

  • Graphical Interface: NAM provides an attractive and easy-to-use graphical interface, which helps users to clearly see the activities of the network during a simulation.
  • Event Tracking: NAM tracks various events that occur in the network, such as the sending, receiving, and loss of packets, which gives users a better understanding of the performance of the network.
  • Simulation Analysis: NAM also provides graphs and charts to summarize data and network performance, which makes it easy for researchers to analyze simulation results.

Importance of NS2 & NAM in Hindi | Importance of NS2 and NAM:

NS2 and NAM are used for various research, educational, and industrial purposes. They encourage research in the field of networking and provide a powerful tool for the development and testing of network protocols.

Applications:

  • Research Work: Researchers use NS2 and NAM for the development, optimization, and testing of network protocols. These tools help in evaluating the performance of protocols in various network scenarios.
  • Teaching: NS2 and NAM are used in networking courses in universities and colleges, where students can practically understand network protocols and their functionality.
  • Network Planning: Network engineers use these tools in network design and planning, which allows them to evaluate various topologies and protocols.

In this Chapter

Background of NS2 & NAM
Auto-Configuration and Anycast
Modified EUI-64 | What is Modified EUI-64?
Architecture of Mobile Computing
Wireless LAN in Hindi | What is Wireless LAN?
Wireless User Devices
MAC Protocol | What is MAC Protocol?
IEEE 802.11 | What is IEEE 802.11
Mobile IP | What is Mobile IP
Wireless TCP/IP
Unicast & Multicast Communication
Bluetooth | What is Bluetooth?
NS2 & NAM | What are NS2 and NAM?
Purpose & installation of NS2 & NAM
Architecture of NS2 & NAM
Interface of OTcl & C++
Trace Files & Formats
Protocol Support of NS2
Simulation Object of NS2 & NAM
Basic Syntax of NS2 & NAM
Node Creation of NS2 & NAM
Running NS2 & NAM
Finish Procedure NS2 & NAM
Invoking external commands within NS2
Nodes & Agents of NS2 & NAM
NS2 Commands
Creating Links in Wired Network
Setting Link Parameters
Sending Traffics Through NS2 Links
Routing Protocol Support of NS2
Scenarios in Wired Networks
Additional Parameters
Setting node positions
God object & topography
Protocol Support
Scenarios in Wireless Networks
What is the Internet? Difference Between Intranet and Extranet
Types of Internet
OSI Model and its Layers
Computer Network (CN) All Important Questions and Answers in English (MDSU)
BCA | Computer Network | 2025 Paper | MDSU Exam Paper
Importance of the Layer Model in Computer Networks
Network Classification
Network Topology
Network Switching & Components
Ethernet
Token Ring
Basic Networking Concepts & Cabling
What is a Computer in English?
Bridges in Computer Networks
Routers in Computer Networks
Gateways in Computer Networks
Public & Private Networks
FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
BCA | CN(Computer Network) Paper | 2023 MDSU Exam Paper
What is World Wide Web (WWW)
TDMA, SDMA, CDMA
Personal Communication System | What is PCS
IPv4 | What is IPv4?
Subnetting IPv4 Address
Casting in IPv4
Private IPv4 Addressing
IPv4 Address Scheme
IPv6 Addressing Scheme
Types of IPv6 Addressing