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Parameter and Argument Passing in C++

Quick Summary & Key Takeaways

  • • Subject Focus: C++ Notes in English (BCA / B.Tech Syllabus)
  • • Core Topic: Parameter and Argument Passing in C++ - General Topics
  • • Overview: Parameter and Argument Passing in C++: In the C++ programming language, functions are used to perform a specific task. When we call a function, we can ...
  • • Key Concepts: Parameter argument passing, Actual formal default Hindi, Variadic functions passing,Parameter argument passing, Actual formal default, Variadic functions passing

Parameter and Argument Passing in C++:


In the C++ programming language, functions are used to perform a specific task. When we call a function, we can pass some data as input to that function. This data is known as parameters and arguments.

What is a Parameter?
A parameter is the variable or variables used in the definition of a function, which act as input for the function.

What is an Argument?
An argument is the actual value that is passed for a parameter when a function is called.

Types of Parameter and Argument Passing in C++:
1. Pass by Value: A copy of the argument's value is passed to the function. Changes made to the parameter inside the function do not affect the original argument.
2. Pass by Reference: The actual reference of the argument is passed to the function. Changes made inside the function are also effective outside the function.
3. Pass by Pointer: The memory address of the argument is passed to the function. This method also allows the original value to be changed.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Parameter and Argument Passing:
Pass by Value: Safe because the original variable is not affected, but uses more memory and can be expensive for large variables.
Pass by Reference and Pointer: Saves memory as no copy is made and allows direct modification of the original data, but can be risky if the function makes unintended changes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Parameter and Argument Passing in C++: In the C++ programming language, functions are used to perform a specific task.
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