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Control Statements in C++ - (BCA / B.Tech)

Control Statements in C++:

In programming, Control Statements are used to control the flow of a program. Whenever we need to make a decision during a program or repeat a specific task multiple times, control statements are used. There are mainly three types of control statements in programming languages like C++: Sequential, Decision-Making, and Looping.

Sequential Control Statements:

This is the simplest type where all instructions are executed one after another, in the order they are written.

Decision-Making Control Statements:

These are used when the program needs to perform different actions based on a condition. These include:

if Statement: Executes instructions if a condition is true.
if-else Statement: Executes one block of code if the condition is true, and another if it is false.
else-if Ladder: Used to check multiple conditions.
switch Statement: Used to execute instructions based on different values of a variable.

Looping Control Statements:

These are used when we need to execute a block of code multiple times. These include:

while Loop: Runs as long as a condition is true.
do-while Loop: Runs at least once, and then continues as long as a condition is true.
for Loop: Used when we need to run a loop a fixed number of times.

Break and Continue Statements:

break Statement: Used to exit a loop or switch statement immediately.
continue Statement: Used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move to the next one.

Control Statements in C++

Control Statements in C++:

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