BCA / B.Tech 7 min read

Pointer Algorithms

Pointer Algorithms in Data Structures:


Introduction to Pointers:
A pointer is a special type of variable that stores the memory address of another variable. It is useful for tasks like dynamic memory allocation, data structure management, and function pointers.

Uses of Pointer Algorithms:
Pointers are used in various types of algorithms, including those for dynamic memory allocation, linked lists, and array handling. Pointer algorithms allow memory to be managed and accessed more efficiently.

Key Operations in Pointer Algorithms:
  1. Memory Allocation: Pointers play a crucial role in dynamic memory allocation, using functions like `malloc()` and `free()` to allocate and deallocate memory.
  2. Swapping Algorithm: The values of two variables can be swapped through pointers, allowing data to be exchanged efficiently.
  3. Linked List Algorithm: Linked lists are created using pointers, where each node stores the address of the next node.
  4. Array Handling Algorithm: Arrays can be accessed and managed through pointers, allowing easy access to array elements.
  5. Function Pointers: Used to call a function dynamically, which is useful for implementing polymorphism.
  6. Multi-Level Pointers: A pointer can point to another pointer, which is useful when handling complex data structures or dynamic data.