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The .NET Framework is a software framework developed by Microsoft. It was specially created to develop Windows applications and web applications.
The .NET Framework provides a platform that makes application development easy. It includes programming languages, libraries, tools, and other technologies that support various types of application development.

Definition of .NET in Hindi | Definition of .NET Framework:

The main objective of .NET is to provide an integrated development platform that can support various programming languages, application types, and platforms. It is an open-source, cross-platform framework that
helps developers to develop various types of applications such as console applications, Windows applications, web applications, web services, and mobile applications.

Main Component of .NET in Hindi | Main Components of .NET Framework

The .NET Framework has some main components that make this framework effective and powerful for development:

CLR (Common Language Runtime):

CLR is an important part of the .NET Framework. It provides necessary services at the program's run-time such as memory management, security, exception handling, etc.
The main task of the CLR is to run a .NET application. It converts code written in C#, VB.NET, and other languages into machine code so that the computer can understand it.
CLR also provides automatic memory management and other services while running a program, so that developers do not need to worry about it.

FCL (Framework Class Library):

The .NET Framework provides a large class library called the Framework Class Library (FCL).
It includes many types of classes and functions, such as file handling, graphics, database connection, and other utilities.
The main purpose of the FCL is that the developer does not have to write code for various types of common tasks, and they can complete the work quickly and easily by using the library.

ASP.NET:

ASP.NET is a part of the .NET Framework that is used to create web applications and websites.
It works with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and is specially designed to increase the speed and performance of web applications.
ASP.NET uses an MVC architecture (Model-View-Controller), which is suitable for large web applications.

ADO.NET (ActiveX Data Objects):

ADO.NET is used for database connection. It provides a way to get and handle data from a database in the .NET Framework.
It is helpful in managing connections from SQL Server, Oracle, and other databases.

Windows Forms:

Windows Forms is used to create desktop applications. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that helps the user to interact with the application.
Windows Forms has various types of controls such as buttons, text boxes, check boxes, etc., which developers can use according to their needs.

WPF (Windows Presentation Foundation):

WPF is a graphical subsystem provided in .NET for creating desktop applications through a GUI.
WPF is specially used to create rich applications with high-quality graphics and multimedia content.
It works with XAML (Extensible Application Markup Language), which separates the interface design from the code.

Xamarin:

Xamarin is a .NET-based framework that is used for mobile application development.
It is a cross-platform tool, which allows you to write code once and develop apps for iOS and Android.

Types of .NET in Hindi | Types of .NET Framework:

There are different versions of .NET, which are used in different areas of development:

.NET Core:

.NET Core is a cross-platform, open-source framework that runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
The main purpose of .NET Core is to make the development of web applications, cloud services, and microservices easy.

.NET Framework:

The .NET Framework runs only on the Windows platform and it is specially used for Windows-based desktop and web applications.
It is a collection of class libraries and development tools that make the development of Windows applications easy.

.NET Standard:

.NET Standard is a base library that provides a uniform API set for all .NET platforms (such as .NET Core, .NET Framework, and Xamarin).
.NET Standard is used to run the same code on all .NET platforms.

Xamarin: As mentioned earlier, Xamarin is used to create mobile applications, and it is an important part of .NET.

Advantages of .NET in Hindi | Advantages of .NET Framework:

Cross-platform support: Through .NET Core and Xamarin, .NET now runs on various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and macOS.
High performance: .NET is capable of creating high-performance applications due to its fast compiler and optimization techniques.
Extensive library support: The .NET Framework includes a large class library that is helpful in performing various types of tasks, such as file handling, database connection, and networking.
Language independence: The .NET Framework supports many programming languages, such as C#, F#, and VB.NET. Developers can write code in the language of their choice and it can be run in the CLR.
Security: The .NET Framework has in-built security mechanisms that make applications secure. It provides many types of security features, such as Code Access Security (CAS) and Role-Based Security.
Modularity: .NET Core is a modular framework in which you can download only the necessary packages and use them in your application.

Applications of .NET in Hindi | Application areas of .NET Framework:

Web applications: It has become easy to develop web-based applications through ASP.NET.
Enterprise applications: The .NET Framework is used to create enterprise solutions for large companies.
Microservices: .NET Core is used to develop small and lightweight microservices.
Mobile applications: Xamarin is used to create cross-platform mobile applications for iOS and Android.
Gaming: The Unity game engine, which is based on C#, is used in game development and is a part of .NET.
Desktop applications: Windows Forms and WPF are used for Windows-based desktop applications.