BCA / B.Tech 10 min read

What is a Distributed File System?

Distributed File System (DFS) in DBMS:

A Distributed File System is a file system that manages the storage of data across multiple, autonomous storage devices (servers) on a network. To the user, it appears as a single, centralized file system, providing location transparency.

Key Characteristics of DFS:
  • Transparency: Users access files without knowing their physical location on the network.
  • High Availability & Fault Tolerance: Data is often replicated across multiple servers. If one server fails, the data can still be accessed from another server.
  • Scalability: The system can be easily expanded by adding more servers to the network to increase storage capacity and performance.
  • Load Balancing: Data is distributed across servers, which helps to balance the workload and prevent any single server from becoming a bottleneck.
Examples: Google File System (GFS) and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) are prominent examples used for large-scale data storage.