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In today's digital age, data compression has an important role in data storage and transmission.
Data compression is a process by which data is reduced in such a way that it takes up less space and can be easily transmitted, while having a minimal impact on its quality or usability.

Data compression is an integral part of modern technology, especially for multimedia files. Both lossless and lossy compression have their own features and uses.
While lossless compression ensures accuracy, lossy compression is suitable for better storage and transmission.
By using both techniques, we can make digital data more effective and efficient.

Multimedia, which includes text, images, video, audio, and graphics, is generally very large in size. Compression becomes necessary to store and transfer these files effectively.

Types of Data Compression in Multimedia in Hindi | Types of Data Compression:

Data compression can be mainly divided into two types:

Lossless Compression:

In this technique, data is compressed in such a way that the original data can be fully recovered after decompression.
This technique is useful for those data types where accuracy is necessary, such as text files, program code, and medical images.

Example: ZIP files, PNG image format, and FLAC audio.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Lossy Compression:

In this technique, some parts of the data are permanently removed, which reduces the file size.
This technique is more useful for multimedia files (like images, audio, and video), where removing some parts of the data does not have much effect on the user experience.
Example: JPEG image format, MP3 audio, and MP4 video.

Advantages:

Disadvantages:

Use of Data Compression in Multimedia in Hindi | Use of Compression in Multimedia:

Compression in multimedia is used in various formats.

Image Compression: Techniques have been developed to reduce the size of image files, such as JPEG (lossy) and PNG (lossless). This is useful for loading images quickly on websites and apps.
Audio Compression: Audio files are reduced in size in formats like MP3 and AAC. This is useful for music streaming services (like Spotify).
Video Compression: Techniques like H.264 and H.265 are used to reduce the size of video files.
This is important for online video streaming platforms (like YouTube and Netflix).
Text Compression: GZIP, Huffman Encoding, and Run-Length Encoding are used for text files.