BCA / B.Tech 6 min read

Java URL Class

Quick Summary & Key Takeaways

  • • Subject Focus: Java Notes in English (BCA / B.Tech Syllabus)
  • • Core Topic: Java URL Class - General Topics
  • • Overview: Today we will read about the Java URL class, so let's get started. The Java URL class represents a URL. The full form of URL is Uniform Resource Locato...
  • • Key Concepts: Java URL class, Java URL handling, Java URL methods, Java networking, Java URL example, Java URL constructor, Java URL tutorial Hindi,

Today we will read about the Java URL class, so let's get started.

The Java URL class represents a URL. The full form of URL is Uniform Resource Locator.

The Java URL class acts as a gateway to resources available on the internet.

What is a URL?

A URL is the web address of a webpage. A URL is used by the browser to open any website on the internet. Every web page of every website has a unique URL.

For example: https://notesmedia.in/topic/java-url-class-in-hindi

Where http is a protocol, notesmedia.in is a server name, and topic/java-url-class-in-hindi is the file name.

Java URL class methods:

The following methods are mainly used in the Java URL class:

  • public String getProtocol(): It returns the protocol of the URL.
  • public String getHost(): It returns the hostname of the URL.
  • public int getPort(): It returns the port number of the URL.
  • public String getFile(): It returns the filename of the URL.
  • public URLConnection openConnection(): It returns the object of URLConnection.

Using these methods, you can get various details of a URL.

Example Program:


import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class URLDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("https://notesmedia.in/topic/java-url-class-in-hindi");
            
            System.out.println("Protocol: " + url.getProtocol());
            System.out.println("Host Name: " + url.getHost());
            System.out.println("Port Number: " + url.getPort());
            System.out.println("File Name: " + url.getFile());
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}

In this program, a URL object is initialized, and its various methods are used to print the information of the URL. If any exception occurs, it is handled in the catch block.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Today we will read about the Java URL class, so let's get started.
Understanding Java URL Class is fundamental to mastering Java Notes in English. It covers crucial concepts, solved problems, and revision points essential for academic and entrance exam success.
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