BCA / B.Tech 8 min read

Black Box & White Box Testing

Black Box & White Box Testing in Hindi | What are Black Box Testing and White Box Testing?


  • Black box and white box testing are complementary for software testing.
  • Black box testing is suitable for checking the functions of the software from the user's point of view.
  • White box testing is useful for in-depth checking of the code and for correcting errors.
  • The combination of both techniques ensures the quality of the software.
  • In software engineering, various types of testing are done to ensure the quality of the software.
  • Among these, black box testing and white box testing are prominent.
  • Both these testing techniques are used for different methods and purposes. Let's understand them in detail:
Black Box & White Box Testing in Hindi\

Difference between Black Box Testing and White Box Testing
Feature Black Box Testing White Box Testing
Knowledge of Code No need to know the code Complete knowledge of code is required
Focus Behavior of the software Internal structure of the software
Performed By QA Team Developers
Example Login form validation Algorithm and code verification
Objective To check user experience and functionality To identify errors in code logic and structure

Black Box Testing in Software Engineering in Hindi |  Black Box Testing: 

Black box testing means that the person doing the testing has no information about the internal code, structure, or logic of the software.

Features:

  • Focus: It focuses on the functional aspects of the software.
  • User-like experience: It checks the software in the same way as a user would.
  • Input and output: Testing is done only on the basis of input and output.
  • Who does it: Usually this testing is done by the testing team or the QA (Quality Assurance) team.
Example: Testing a login page, where the home page opens after entering the correct username and password.
Correct validation of data after entering it in a form.

Advantages:

  • No need to know the code.
  • Testing of the software from the user's point of view.
  • Useful in the initial stages.
Limitations:

  • Internal errors cannot be detected.
  • There may be less test coverage.
White Box Testing in Software Engineering in Hindi | White Box Testing: 

White box testing means that the person doing the testing has complete information about the code, structure, and logic of the software.

Features:

  • Focus: It is focused on the code, algorithm, and structure of the software.
  • Inside view: In this, the developer checks every aspect of the code.
  • Code coverage: Testing of every part of the code is ensured.
  • Who does it: This is usually done by developers or technical testers.
Example:

  • Testing all the loops present in the code.
  • Correct working of If-Else statements.
Advantages:

  • In-depth identification of errors.
  • Ensures the security and quality of the code.
  • Improves the performance of the software.
Limitations:

  • Requires a deep understanding of the code.
  • Takes more time and resources.
  • Can ignore the user's point of view.